Alcohol, often used as a social lubricant, can easily become poison. There is a fine line between enjoyment and danger. Alcohol poisoning is a serious (and sometimes fatal) consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol over a short period of time.
Understanding what alcohol poisoning is, recognizing the symptoms and knowing how to respond could save lives. So, in this article we will go over the basics of alcohol poisoning.
What is alcohol poisoning?
Alcohol poisoning occurs when a person drinks too much alcohol, usually over a particularly short period of time. The body can only process a certain amount (about one serving) of alcohol per hour (JP1). Beyond this, alcohol can begin to build up in the blood and eventually reach toxic levels.
alcohol poisoning It affects vital functions of the body, including heart rate, breathing, and temperature regulation. And in severe cases, it can even cause coma or death.
Read more: How much alcohol is too much?
What are the signs of alcohol poisoning?
Recognizing the signs of alcohol poisoning is crucial for timely intervention. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning can vary in severity and may include:
Confusion and stupor
Vomiting
Slow or irregular breathing.
Bluish or pale skin
Low body temperature (hypothermia)
Unconsciousness or inability to stay awake.
Seizures
It is important to understand that a person does not need to have all of these symptoms to suffer from alcohol poisoning. So if you suspect that someone you are with may have alcohol poisoning, it is vital that you seek medical assistance immediately.
Read more: What happens to your brain when you stop drinking?
How long does alcohol poisoning last?
The duration of alcohol poisoning depends on several factors, such as the amount of alcohol consumed, the individual’s sex, height and weight, general health, and whether they have eaten recently.
The body metabolizes alcohol at a constant rate. But the effects of alcohol poisoning can last for many hours as the body works to remove all the alcohol from the system. Although the main effects of alcohol poisoning usually disappear within a few hours, it may take a few days for your body to fully recover.
Read more: Discovering the truth about alcohol: is it really that bad for you?
Why does alcohol make you vomit?
Vomiting is a common response to excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol irritates the stomach lining. and increases stomach acid production, which can cause nausea, stomach pain, and vomiting. Alcohol also triggers a response from the area postrema of the brain, which detects toxins and causes vomiting to rid the body of harmful substances.
To help a person who is vomiting, Tilt them forward to avoid suffocation.. If she is unconscious, turn her on her side with her ear to the ground.
Read more: Even drinking in moderation is not good for your health
What to do after drinking too much alcohol
If you think someone you are with has alcohol poisoning, it is important to act quickly and calmly.
1. Seek medical help
Call emergency services immediately. Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency and prevention is always better than cure.
2. Keep them awake and sitting up
If he is conscious, try to keep him awake and sitting up.
3. If unconscious, turn on side
To prevent suffocation, place him in the recovery position if you cannot keep him awake.
4. Stay with them
Continuously monitor its status. Do not leave an unconscious person alone.
5. Moisturize
If they can drink, give them water. Excessive alcohol consumption, especially combined with vomiting, can quickly lead to dehydration.
6. Don’t trust home remedies
Coffee, cold showers, and getting a good night’s sleep will not reverse the effects of alcohol poisoning.
After an episode of alcohol poisoning, rest and hydration are key. Avoid alcohol for the next few days and consider a medical checkup. This is also an opportune time to reflect on your drinking habits and possibly seek advice or support if you think you are drinking excessively.
Understanding the impact of alcohol on the body
Alcohol affects numerous systems in the body. While moderate alcohol consumption may have some health benefits, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a variety of health problems beyond poisoning, including liver disease, cardiovascular problems, and an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Understanding these risks can motivate safer drinking practices.
Read more: What are the short and long term effects of alcohol on the brain?
Prevent alcohol poisoning
It is always best to prevent than to cure. Limiting alcohol consumption, drinking slowly, eating before and while drinking, and avoiding “rounds” or “drinking games” can help you keep your alcohol consumption under control. Being aware of your personal alcohol tolerance and not succumbing to peer pressure are also important strategies to adopt.
Alcohol poisoning is a serious and life-threatening condition that requires an immediate response. But if you are aware of the signs and know how to act in an emergency, you can help prevent tragic outcomes. Moderation, understanding your limits, and being informed are key to enjoying alcohol safely and responsibly.
Read more: What is Alcoholics Anonymous and how effective is it?
